In Japan, a new, fatal illness is spreading quickly. STSS is the name of it. This illness is brought on by a bacterium that consumes flesh.
As the world was gradually getting over the Covid crisis, a new, fatal sickness struck Japan. STSS is the name of it. Strepto-coccal toxic shock syndrome is that. There are claims that a bacteria that consumes flesh is the source of this illness. In actuality, though, the bacterium does not consume the body’s tissue. Instead, it destroys the body’s tissues.
Given that the majority of those who have this illness pass away within 48 hours, it is considered hazardous. Approximately one thousand cases of this have been documented in Japan so far this year, according to media sources. There will be a further rise in this figure. This illness has a thirty percent death rate. The streptococcus bacteria are the cause of this illness. This bacterium comes in two varieties. Two types of streptococci are Group A and Group B. Group-A streptococcus is more dangerous in this situation.
Professor of infectious diseases at Tokyo Women’s Medical University Ken Kikuchi told Bloomberg that edema initially appears throughout the body, particularly in the legs, when a patient contracts this bacteria. The illness then spreads throughout the body over the course of a few hours. The patient passes away 48 hours later. In addition to Japan, five European nations have also been affected by this illness. Britain, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Sweden are among them. In this case, the doctor will explain to us today what toxic shock syndrome is. Why does it take place? What signs and symptoms does it have? And how can it be treated and prevented?
What is toxic shock syndrome caused by streptococci?
We were informed of this by Dr. Kapil Singhal.
Toxic shock syndrome is the term for the symptoms that arise when toxins proliferate throughout the body as a result of a bacterial infection. This illness poses a serious risk to life. The patient may not survive if prompt therapy is not provided. A toxic shock response is urgently needed.
For what causes does toxic shock syndrome occur?
Staphylococcus bacteria are often the source of this bacterial illness. Streptococcus bacteria can potentially be the culprit in certain cases. This bacterium can occasionally be found on our skin and in a variety of other locations. But when someone has a viral infection or a weakened immune system. as a result of which skin rashes develop into open sores. Alternatively, an injury occurs and the wound is not closed. if there has been a surgical procedure. In such cases, toxic shock syndrome may result from an untreated bacterial infection that worsens. This bacterium is known as STSS if it is streptococcus. Japan has seen a sharp rise in its caseload in recent times.In comparison to other years, the number of instances has nearly quadrupled this time.
What signs of toxic shock syndrome are present?
- Fever is the most typical symptom.
- There may be excruciating pain in any area of the body where there has been surgery, an injury, or a ruptured pimple.
- The blood pressure will begin to decrease.
- The patient experiences unconsciousness and lethargy as a result.
- You’ll have nausea.
- You could throw up.
Treatment and prevention
Toxic shock syndrome can be lethal if treatment is delayed. See a physician right away for treatment. Its therapy is divided into two halves. Antibiotics come first. Any infection is treated with antibiotics. Second, the body goes through an inflammatory cascade as a result of the poisons spreading. The immune system’s response to an external infection is known as the inflammatory cascade. This lowers the patient’s blood pressure. Multiorgan failure is the failure of many organs to function as a unit. As a result, the individual may pass away in less than 48 hours.
In order to avoid this, the patient receives IV fluids and occasionally medications that raise blood pressure in order to maintain normal blood pressure. Many tests are also conducted in addition to this. The intensive care unit treats these patients. It is crucial for prevention that toxic shock syndrome symptoms are not disregarded. Do not disregard any cuts, wounds, or surgical incisions on the body. Attend to it. If the wound is tiny, treat it at home with antiseptic medication. If the patient doesn’t have access to dressing supplies at home, transport them to the hospital. In the event that this condition manifests symptoms, see a physician right away. Keep your distance from the nearby folks.Avoid going to open areas such as rivers, waterfalls, and swimming pools. In these settings, the transfer of infection from one person to another can happen swiftly.
In India, cases of this illness have not yet proliferated. However, this does not negate the need for caution. Cover any exposed wounds with bandages right away. Hands up. Cover your mouth if you’re sick with a virus. See a doctor right away if the wound is becoming bigger.
